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n-Amyl nitrate CAS 1002-16-0

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CAS 1002-16-0 corresponds to pentyl nitrate (mainly referring to n-pentyl nitrate), which is a flammable and volatile nitrite compound with the molecular formula C ₅ H ₁₁ NO ∝. It has been used in emergency treatment of angina pectoris and organic synthesis, and is now commonly used as a solvent or fuel additive.

 

 

Basic Information
-Chinese names: Pentyl nitrate (common name), n-pentyl nitrate
-English names: Amyl nitrate, N-acyl nitrate, Pentylnitrate
-Molecular formula: C ₅ H ₁₁ NO ∝
-Molecular weight: 133.15
-EINECS number: 213-684-2
-Appearance and odor: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a fruity aroma
-Main applications: Organic synthesis reagent, diesel fuel improver, solvent

 

 

Key physical and chemical properties
1. Boiling point: about 157 ° C
2. Flash point: Approximately 52 ° C (flammable liquid)
3. Density: Approximately 1.00-1.02 g/cm ³ (20 ° C)
4. Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
5. Stability: Flammable in the presence of open flames and high heat, oxidizing, and producing toxic nitrogen oxides (NOx) through thermal decomposition

 

 

Safety and Storage
-Hazard category: Flammable liquid (category 3.1), oxidizer
-Storage requirements: cool and ventilated, away from fire and heat sources, sealed and stored separately from reducing/oxidizing agents
-Health hazards: Inhalation can cause methemoglobinemia (hypoxia symptoms such as dizziness and cyanosis), and high concentration exposure has potential toxicity to the liver and kidneys; First aid requires leaving the scene, maintaining unobstructed breathing, and seeking medical attention
-Disposal precautions: It belongs to hazardous waste and is recommended to incinerate and wash to remove nitrogen oxide waste gas

 

 

 

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